South America is home to verdant rainforests, jagged mountain peaks, and long stretches of coastline. From dense wilderness and sublime salt flats, to birdwatching and surfing, here, adventure travelers are spoiled for choice. Over time, Indigenous traditions and colonial influences have led to a cultural fusion evident throughout the continent’s architecture, music, and cuisines. Now, with a growing network of eco-lodges and community-based tourism initiatives, it is easier than ever for visitors to support local economies and conservation efforts in the region.